The Virgin Mary in Orthodoxy: Theotokos Why She Is Called the Mother of God

The Virgin Mary in Orthodoxy: Theotokos Why She Is Called the Mother of God Introduction The Virgin Mary, known in Orthodoxy above all by the title Theotokos (Greek: Theotokos — “God-bearer” or “She who gave birth to God”), is one of the most central and most venerated figures in the entire Christian tradition. Her place in Orthodox theology is singular: she is not merely a holy woman, nor simply the…

Orthodox vs. Catholic vs. Protestant: Key Differences Every Seeker Should Know

Orthodox vs. Catholic vs. Protestant: Key Differences Every Seeker Should Know A comprehensive analysis of the history, theology, and practice of the three major Christian traditions 1. Introduction: Why Do These Differences Matter? Christianity is the world’s largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents as of 2024 — approximately 30% of the global population. Yet within this single faith, three great traditions coexist, each having shaped theology, culture, and society…

Faith and Works: What Does the Bible Really Say About Salvation?

Faith and Works: What Does the Bible Really Say About Salvation? The relationship between faith and works has been one of the most debated topics in Christian theology for centuries. Does salvation come through faith alone, or do our actions play a crucial role? This question has divided denominations, sparked theological movements, and continues to challenge believers seeking to understand God’s plan for redemption. By examining key biblical passages and…

One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism? – Dialogue Between Estonian Orthodoxy and Lutheranism – The Possibility of Unity in Diversity

“One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism?” Dialogue between Estonian Orthodoxy and Lutheranism: The Possibility of Unity in Diversity Author: Martinus Vaicarius (Martin Vaik – Singularity)www.salvationprayer.eu PREFACE The Estonian Christian landscape is a unique microcosm where spiritual traditions, cultural experiences, and theological emphases have historically intertwined. The need for dialogue between Orthodoxy (Orthodoxia) and Lutheranism (Lutheranismus) is not merely an academic interest, but a practical theological and spiritual task. This article…