The Essene Movement in Second Temple Judaism
The Essene Movement in Second Temple Judaism A Historical and Theological In-Depth Study Abstract This article examines the Essene movement as one of the most significant yet often overlooked religious groups within Second Temple Judaism. Drawing on the accounts of ancient authors (Josephus, Philo, Pliny the Elder) as well as the Qumran manuscripts, the study analyzes the historical development, communal organization, theological emphases, and religious practices of the Essenes. The…